Spondylosis Car Accident Settlement Amounts

Most people have never even heard the word spondylosis until a doctor mentions it after a car accident. It sounds clinical and harmless at first, right?  Wear and tear on the spine. But when a crash causes this underlying condition to flare up, the results can be devastating.

Spondylosis is a degenerative spinal condition that often develops silently over time. Many people walk around with it for years without symptoms. Then comes the car accident. The impact jolts the neck or lower back, and suddenly what was once manageable—or entirely unnoticed—becomes a source of relentless pain, stiffness, numbness, or weakness. That is why so many people search for answers about spondylosis after a car accident and how it affects their injury claim.

We hear it from clients all the time: “I never had back pain before the crash. Now I can barely sleep or sit at work for more than 30 minutes.” What happened is not new damage. It is an old condition made worse by a traumatic event. In legal terms, this is known as the aggravation of a pre-existing condition, and it is a real and compensable injury under the law.

So, can a car accident cause spondylosis? Technically, no. But there is a big “but.” Because the better question is can a car accident cause spondylosis symptoms, or make them significantly worse? Absolutely. And if that happens, you have the right to seek compensation. Whether you are dealing with cervical spondylosis from a car accident, lumbar spondylosis pain, or even bone spurs and cervical radiculopathy at C6-C7, the law allows you to recover damages for what the collision took from you.

The key question becomes: Can I recover compensation if I had spondylosis before the accident? The answer is yes, but you need the right legal strategy and medical evidence to prove how the crash changed your condition. Insurance companies will often argue that your problems were already there. Your lawyer’s job is to show the difference between how you were before the accident and what your life has become since. Whether it is a cervical spondylosis car accident settlement, a spondylolisthesis claim, or any other spondylosis car accident case, the key is documenting the aggravation.

Spondylosis Settlement Table of Contents

• Spondylosis After a Car Accident
• What Is Spondylosis and Why It Matters in Car Accident Cases
• Can I Recover from the Insurance Company?
• Common Spondylosis-Related Complaints
• How Do You Know If You Have Spondylosis?
• Can a Car Accident Cause Spondylosis?
• How Does the Law Treat Spondylosis in Car Accident Lawsuits?
• Does a Car Accident Make Ankylosing Spondylitis Worse?
• Sample Spondylosis Car Accident Settlements and Verdicts
• Getting a Lawyer for Your Maryland Spondylosis Lawsuit

What Is Spondylosis and Why It Matters in Car Accident Cases

Spondylosis refers to the gradual degeneration of the spinal column, including the intervertebral discs, facet joints, and surrounding structures. It is a broad medical term that can encompass disc desiccation, joint arthritis, bone spur formation, and loss of disc height. While these changes can occur anywhere along the spine, we most often see them in the cervical (neck) and lumbar (lower back) regions. The terms cervical spondylosis and lumbar spondylosis describe the location of the degeneration.

Why does this matter in a car accident case? Because a traumatic event can convert a stable, symptom-free degenerative condition into a painful and disabling injury. When someone has preexisting spondylosis, their spine is more vulnerable to trauma. A collision that might not severely injure a younger or healthier person can have far more serious consequences for someone with spinal degeneration.

In litigation, defense lawyers often seize on this point. They argue that the plaintiff’s injuries were not caused by the crash but were simply the result of preexisting wear and tear. These arguments are misleading. What matters under the law is whether the accident aggravated the underlying condition or caused symptoms that were not previously present. This is the foundation of many successful spondylosis car accident cases.

Our firm has handled numerous claims where trauma from a motor vehicle collision worsened a client’s cervical spondylosis, lumbar spondylosis, or even spondylolisthesis. In these cases, the medical evidence demonstrated that the accident produced new symptoms, increased pain, or a functional decline that was not present beforehand. These changes often required invasive treatment, including spinal injections, physical therapy, or surgery such as an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF).

In some cases, imaging performed shortly after the crash reveals cervical radiculopathy or nerve impingement at levels like C5-C6 or C6-C7. These findings can support a strong cervical spondylosis car accident settlement, particularly when the treating physician links the findings to the trauma and testifies that the condition was asymptomatic before the accident.

The same principle applies to bone spurs, which are often a byproduct of degeneration. When these spurs begin compressing nerves after a crash, they become part of the compensable injury.

In short, while spondylosis is not caused by a car accident, it often becomes disabling because of one. The presence of preexisting degeneration does not eliminate your right to recover compensation. It can, in fact, support a claim when clear evidence shows the crash made the condition significantly worse.

Can I Recover from the Insurance Company When Diagnosed with Spondylosis After a Car Accident?

Spondylosis is a degenerative condition that compromises the cushions between the spinal disks and the joints between the spine’s bones. When these discs are compromised, the bones of the spine lose their place, sometimes pressing on the nerve, which can cause an auto accident victim a great deal of pain.

In essence, the shock absorbers of the spine are compromised. If you have spondylosis and are injured in a car accident, an “injury” that you did not even know you had can become life-altering.

What Are the Most Common Spondylosis-Related Complaints in Car Accident Cases?

Spondylosis can affect any disc. Typically, our lawyers see a disproportionate number of cases of lumbar (back) spondylosis at L4 and L5 that contribute to our clients’ pain from a car accident. We also see cervical spondylosis, most frequently at C4, C5, and C6.

How Do You Know If You Have Spondylosis?

Sometimes, a neck or back X-ray shows that a vertebra is out of place and that a disc is degenerating. More often, a CT scan or MRI is ordered to provide the detailed disc images needed to confirm the diagnosis and understand the scope of the spondylosis.

Can a Car Accident Cause Spondylosis?

Typically, spondylosis is degenerative, which means your discs are wearing down as a result of the aging process, and the toll physical exertion takes on your spine.

Does This Mean Spondylosis Is Not a Part of My Car Accident Settlement?

Can a car accident cause spondylosis? No, your car accident cannot cause spondylosis. But what an auto accident will do is take an “injury” where the person has no pain or symptoms and turn it into a life-altering accident.

This is the critical point. The trauma of a car accident can cause symptoms of spondylosis. Spondylosis patients may have no symptoms until the accident, but because of this latent preexisting injury, they cannot heal quickly or fully from their injuries despite treatment.

So, sure, perhaps the injury would not have been as severe had the person not had spondylosis. But this does not absolve the defendant from compensating the victim for the harm that was caused.

Said differently, if someone rear-ends you and you have eggs in the back of your car, it is not a viable defense to argue that the eggs could have just as easily been golf balls. In law school, a torts professor describes this as taking the plaintiff as you find them.

How Does the Law Treat Spondylosis in Car Accident Lawsuits?

Actually, in the abstract, the trial value or settlement compensation payout formula in spondylosis cases is quite simple: you are entitled to recover for the medical treatment, lost wages, and pain and suffering you had that you would not have had but for the accident.

What does that mean? It means you are entitled to the damages you have suffered due to an accident. For example, your preexisting injury – say cervical spondylosis, in this case, causes you to have a pain level in your back of 2.

As a result of the crash, your pain level has now risen to 7. Your compensation from the accident is the medical treatment, lost wages, and pain and suffering, not for the pain level of 7, but for the difference between the pain level of 2 and 7.

Two Maryland jury instructions are this:

• susceptibility instruction (Maryland Pattern Jury Instruction 10:3)
• aggravation of preexisting condition instruction (Maryland Pattern Jury Instruction 10:4).

But while the settlement formula itself is easy, the application of the formula is where the battleground is fought in spondylosis or any other preexisting injury cases.

Typically, our accident lawyers argue—usually supported by the treating doctors, which is almost invariably the situation if we have accepted the case—that the plaintiff’s suffering was caused either wholly or partially by the car accident.

The insurance companies’ doctors argue that the plaintiff was already in pain before the accident and that their condition made them, essentially, a ticking time bomb. This view is often reflected in the initial settlement amount offered for compensation for spondylosis from a car accident. The key is having a lawyer who can plainly articulate the difference between your condition before the accident and your current physical condition.

Does a Car Accident Make Ankylosing Spondylitis Worse?

Ankylosing spondylitis is arthritis that can cause pain and stiffness in your spine. Does a car accident exacerbate ankylosing spondylitis? There are conflicting opinions. Some studies say trauma does not impact this ankylosing spondylitis while others suggest the condition is made worse by a traumatic event like a car accident.

Sample Spondylosis Car Accident Settlements and Verdicts

• Pennsylvania, 2023: $200,000 Verdict. A 54-year-old mental health worker was rear-ended on the highway. The impact exacerbated her preexisting degenerative disc disease in the cervical spine, leading to persistent pain in her neck and back. Her condition necessitated multiple treatments, including chiropractic sessions, neck surgery involving a discectomy and fusion, physical therapy, and Botox injections to manage her chronic pain. Despite these interventions, she reported ongoing pain, numbness, and decreased hand dexterity. While the defense highlighted her prior cervical issues – as defense lawyers always do –  a Pennsylvania jury recognized the severity of her post-accident condition and awarded her $200,000 in damages.
• Pennsylvania, 2022: $50,000 Settlement. A 71-year-old female plaintiff suffered spondylosis and injuries to her arm, hip and knees when she slipped and fell on an accumulation of water in the bathroom of a casino.
• California, 2022: $45,000 Verdict. The plaintiff was struck in a broadside collision accident and alleged that she suffered cervical and lumbar spondylosis as a result of the impact. The defense claimed her injuries were degenerative.
• Louisiana, 2021: $4,316,378 Bench Verdict. A police officer rear-ended a 34-year-old man. He suffered C4-5 and C5-6 protrusions and spondylosis. The man also suffered a mild traumatic brain injury. He experienced arm pain and hand tingling. The man underwent a discectomy and fusion. A neurologist also treated him. The man developed personality changes, depression, and sleep issues. He could no longer work as a trucker. The man alleged that the police officer’s negligence caused his injuries. He claimed he failed to maintain a proper lookout and timely brake. Following a bench trial, the man received a $4,316,378 verdict.
• Texas, 2020: $153,044 Verdict. A 49-year-old man was T-boned. He suffered spinal disc herniations with radiculopathy, lumbar spondylolisthesis, and pain in his neck and back. The man filed hired a car accident lawyer and alleged that the at-fault driver’s negligence caused these injuries. He claimed she drove inattentively, made an illegal right turn, and failed to maintain a single lane. The defense denied liability. They argued that the man suffered from degenerative injuries unrelated to the crash which is the classic defense lawyer argument in these cases. The jury awarded $153,044.
• New York, 2019: $100,000 Verdict. A woman was T-boned. She suffered C4-5 and C5-6 herniations with cervical spondylolisthesis, C6-7 and C7-T1 bulges, internal right shoulder derangement, and tears to his tendons and cartilage. The woman alleged that the at-fault driver’s careless operation of her vehicle caused her injuries. The woman received a $100,000 verdict.
• Maryland, 2013: $291,000 Verdict. The plaintiff was hit in the rear in stop-and-go traffic in Frederick, Maryland. The defendant offered $8,200, citing the degenerative changes in the client’s back. [Our attorneys handled this case against State Farm. You can get more details on this claim here.]
• Illinois, 2013: $2,386,000 Verdict. A 59-year-old truck driver is parked and asleep in the sleeper berth of his truck when he is struck in the front corner by another truck. Plaintiff’s MRI revealed two degenerative conditions in his lower back, spondylosis at L3-4 and stenosis at L4-5, requiring injections, physical therapy, and eventually two fusions. Plaintiff sues the driver, contending his spondylosis symptoms were caused by the car accident. Defendant disputes the nature and extent of the accident and that the “jostling” could not have been nearly as severe as Plaintiff claims. Plaintiff asks for $3.85 million for medical bills, pain and suffering, and loss of normal life. After deliberating for 2 hours, the jury awards Plaintiff $2,386,000.
• 2014, Illinois: $41,608 Verdict. Plaintiff, a 28-year-old network consulting engineer, was struck on the passenger side while making a left-hand turn. The plaintiff declined treatment at the scene but later sought treatment for neck and back pain. An MRI months later revealed a C5-6 herniation. The plaintiff received off-and-on physical therapy for two years. The plaintiff filed suit and asked for $80,000, which included $20,633.06 in past medical expenses. Plaintiff’s expert testified that the herniation found could have been caused directly by the accident, or was at least an aggravation of a previous degenerative condition. The defense disputed Plaintiff’s allegations and contended that the herniation occurred before the accident and was not further aggravated by the collision in question. The defense further contended that Plaintiff was entitled to $754 in meds for his initial hospital bill and some brief follow-up treatment, and no more than $5,000 in pain and suffering. The jury found Plaintiff’s story a bit more plausible and awarded $16,608 in medical bills and $25,000 in pain and suffering, for a total verdict of $41,608. The liability carrier was State Farm.
• Get more degenerative disc disease settlements and verdicts cases in Maryland

Getting a Lawyer for Your Spondylosis Lawsuit

If you have a neck or back injury you believe has been largely or wholly caused by an auto accident, call us at 800-553-8082 or 410-779-4600 or get a free online case consultation.

If you are outside of Maryland, we can connect you with the best lawyers to handle a spondylosis lawsuit almost anywhere in the country. Just reach out to us online and ask.

More Information

• Herniated Disc Information Page (more on herniated disc injuries)
• Making Sense of Your MRI Results (reading your MRI and how it impacts the settlement value of degenerative injury cases)
• Value of Herniated Disc Cases (settlement and trial values of disc injury cases)
• Back Injury Settlements (an overview of the valuation of back injury cases for settlement and trial)
• Contact a Herniated Disc Injury Lawyer at 800-553-8082 or click here for a free consultation anywhere in the United States